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106. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge

When any fact is especially within the knowledge of any person, the burden ofproving that fact is upon him.

Illustrations

(a) When a person does an act with some intention other than thatwhich the character and circumstances of the act suggest, the burdenof proving that intention is upon him.

(b) A is charged with travelling on a railway without a ticket.The burden of proving that he had a ticket is on him.